Renting in Australia 2025: Bond, Lease & Condition Report Guide

Renting in Australia 2025 — Bond, Lease & Condition Report Explained

Renting in Australia: Bond, Lease & Condition Report Explained

호주 임대 계약 구조 & Bond / Inspection / Condition Report 가이드 (2025)

TL;DR Summary

  • 임대 계약 시 Bond(보증금)은 최대 4주치 렌트로 주정부 공공기관에 보관됩니다.
  • Lease Agreement는 임대기간(보통 6~12개월), 금액, 조건이 명시된 계약서입니다.
  • 입주 전·퇴거 전 반드시 Condition Report를 꼼꼼히 확인·사진으로 보관해야 합니다.
  • Bond 환불은 퇴거 후 집 상태가 계약 전과 동일해야 하며, 분쟁 시 주정부 기관이 중재합니다.
  • 주(State)마다 법과 절차가 다르므로, 반드시 해당 지역의 공식 임대청(Residential Tenancies Authority 등)을 확인하세요.

Why This Matters in Australia (2025)

유학생·신규 이민자는 처음 렌트 계약 시 제도와 절차를 모르는 경우가 많습니다. 호주는 임대인(Lessor)·세입자(Tenant) 모두를 보호하기 위해 Bond 보호 제도Condition Report 의무를 운영합니다.

제도를 잘 이해하면 Bond 분쟁을 피하고, 부당한 수리 청구를 예방할 수 있습니다.

Key Terms Comparison

Term Meaning Who Handles It
Bond보증금 (보통 4주치 렌트)주정부 Tenancy Authority에 예치 (예: NSW Fair Trading)
Lease Agreement임대 조건·기간·규칙이 명시된 계약서부동산 중개인 또는 집주인
Condition Report입주 전 집 상태를 기록한 문서 (사진 포함)임대인/세입자 모두 작성·서명
Routine Inspection정기 점검 (보통 3~6개월마다)부동산 중개인 또는 관리인
Notice to Vacate퇴거 통보서 (법정 기간 준수 필요)임대인 또는 세입자

Step-by-Step: Renting Process in Australia

  1. Property search — realestate.com.au, Domain 등 포털에서 원하는 지역·가격대 검색.
  2. Inspection booking — 온라인으로 방문 시간 예약 후 직접 상태 확인.
  3. Application — 여권, 비자, 소득·추천서 첨부.
  4. Bond & lease signing — Bond는 주정부 예치, 계약서에 조건 명시.
  5. Condition report — 사진으로 증거 남기기, 양측 서명 후 사본 보관.
  6. Routine inspections — 3~6개월마다 관리자 방문. 통상 7일 전 통보.
  7. Vacating & bond refund — 청소·수리 완료 후 Bond 환급 신청.

Average Bond & Rent Examples (2025)

City Median Weekly Rent Typical 4-week Bond
Sydney$720$2,880
Melbourne$580$2,320
Brisbane$560$2,240
Perth$580$2,320
Adelaide$540$2,160

*Source: CoreLogic Rent Index, mid-2025. Bond usually equals 4 weeks’ rent (some States allow higher for $900+/week properties).

FAQ

How does the rental bond work in Australia?
The bond is security money held by the State tenancy authority (not the landlord). It’s refunded when you leave, minus any approved deductions for damage or unpaid rent.
Can I get my bond back in full?
Yes, if the property is returned in the same condition as at move-in, allowing for fair wear and tear, and all rent is paid.
What happens during a rental inspection?
The agent checks cleanliness and maintenance. Tenants must receive notice (usually 7 days). You can be present or leave notes.
What is a condition report and why is it important?
It’s a record of the property’s condition when you move in. Take detailed photos and keep copies — it’s the main evidence for your bond refund.
How much notice do I need to give before moving out?
Typically 14–28 days for periodic leases. Check your State’s tenancy laws (NSW, VIC, QLD, SA, WA differ).
What if the agent doesn’t fix maintenance issues?
Submit written requests and keep copies. You can contact your State Tenancy Tribunal (e.g. NSW NCAT, VCAT, QCAT) if unresolved.

Sources / Official References

  • NSW Fair Trading — Rental bond & tenancy rights
  • Consumer Affairs Victoria — Renting & condition report templates
  • RTA Queensland — Bond Lodgement & Refund forms
  • SA Consumer and Business Services — Residential tenancies
  • WA Department of Mines, Industry Regulation & Safety — Renting guides

Disclaimer

This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. Please check your State’s official tenancy authority for current laws and procedures before signing any lease.

© 2025 — Australian Housing & Living Guide

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